I get many questions with regard to details of an accessible kitchen. Questions like, what is the appropriate countertop height from the floor to the top of the counter, or what is the appropriate toe-kick. The list goes on and on. Are there extra appliances or cabinets? In this article I will cover the basics, cabinets, flooring, lighting, electrical, and ultimately appliances.
Cabinets
Most cabinet manufacturers offer specific Ada compliant cabinets which will give you a final countertop height of 32" from the floor to the top of the counter. They will also consist of the proper toe-kick of 9" high by 6" deep. This provides room for the foot rest of a wheelchair to slide under the edge of the cabinet. This however does not contribute passage to the cook-top or sink. The base cabinets that will house these items will need to have knee space under the countertop. Now upper cabinets gift a distinct set of problems. Even if they are installed at the appropriate height above the base cabinets only the lowest shelf will be accessible to person seated in a wheelchair. I personally like to lower them someone else 6" so that the lowest two shelves are accessible. Or you could save the price and just leave them out. One last item, the base cabinets should have large deep drawers instead of cabinet doors, as these are more accessible.
Counter Depth French Door Refrigerator
Flooring
The flooring should be hard surface, such as wood or ceramic tile or stone. You should avoid any kind of flooring that has give or is cushioned. This kind of floor makes it difficult to move a manual wheelchair nearby as does wall to wall rug or area rugs. Avoid these items if at all possible. Even the most innocent of kitchen rugs can be a hazardous tripping hazard for the disabled or elderly.
Lighting
With today's need to be green, lighting for the accessible kitchen is no longer considered specialized. The use of Cfl (Compact Florescent Light) bulbs and Led under cabinet low voltage task lighting is tasteless place. So the only thing that honestly needs to be said is that you need to contribute task lighting in all food making ready areas.
Electrical
This is one area that is often overlooked as far where and how to setup electrical outlets and switches in an accessible kitchen. Wall outlets are usually located behind the base cabinet, whether above or in the backsplash. For person seated in a wheelchair this means they have to make a hazardous reach in order to use the outlet. It is better to setup the outlet in the face of the base cabinet, just under the countertop. Or a popup multi-outlet can be installed in the countertop itself within easy reach of the wheelchair occupant. Switches should be located at 48" above the floor so that they are within reach of the wheelchair occupant. Use rocker type switches for those with tiny use of their fingers. ultimately outlets that are on a wall without cabinets should be at least 18" above the floor for a safe reach in a wheelchair.
Appliances
While there is no need for specialized or institution appliances, inevitable types of appliances are best in an accessible kitchen. Let's start with the stove for example, a accepted range cannot be used, A isolate cook-top and oven unit will need to be used. As mentioned before the cook-top will need a knee space below the cabinet. The oven should be mounted in a base cabinet so it can be honestly loaded and unloaded. A heat resistant covering at countertop level should be in case,granted to place hot pans on. Next a drawer type dishwasher can be mounted conventionally and honestly accessed from a wheelchair. However, a appropriate front loading dishwasher will need to be raised 9" to make it easy to load and unload. The sinks will have to have rear mounted drains to allow for the knee space under and still allow for a disposal. The microwave should be mounted below the countertop. ultimately the refrigerator should whether be a side by side model or a French door model with the freezer on the bottom.
There are probably other items that you can do to make a kitchen even more accessible. Try sitting in a appropriate kitchen chair in front of a question area and ask yourself what can I change, that will make this area more accessible. I hope this helps those of you who need to make your kitchen more accessible for a wheelchair. If you have any questions don't hesitate ask. Remember breath Peace and God's Love.....
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